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Company formation - Russia

What are the different types of company that are available to be incorporated?
  • Integral Partnership
  • Trust Partnership
  • Limited Company
  • Joint-Stock Company
  • Cooperative
  • State-run unitary company
What documents are required to incorporate these companies and what are the other registration requirements? Generally all companies require the following: Constitution Agreement, including appointment of the Director/President or the Board of Directors; Charter of the Company Information about the shareholders/members/partners, certified by the State authorities; Certificate of the legal (registered) address; Certificate of payment of the determined part of share capital (in general, 50% of capital shall be paid before the registration); certain other documents as per the requirement of local (regional, provincial) regulations - certificate of good standing, absence of previous convictions etc.
How long (approximately) does this process take from start to finish? One month for documentation; two months for registration
What are the capital requirements (minimum amounts, types of capital, limits of shareholders liability) Minimum capital requirement for integral and trust partnerships and limited companies is US$300 minimum; for closed joint stock companies is US$350 and for open joint stock companies (where shares are publicly held) is approximately US$3,500.

What is the minimum management requirements (e.g. types of office holder or nationality requirements, etc.)? Companies are managed by General Director/President or Board of Directors and Chief Accountant (two simultaneous signatures under financial documents). Principal requirement for foreigners: the person shall have rights to perform his activity in the Russian Federation: duly issued visa, registration of domiciliation etc.


Approximately, what is the local currency cost in relation to formation expenses and taxes? US$300 - 500 depends of the type of company (including fees). The Client shall take in count that simultaneously 50% of capital must be paid before the registration.

What publicity is required (e.g. filing of accounts, publication of other information)? The company shall be officially registered in the State Registry (receives a Certificate), in Tax Service and several Funds (Social Security etc). Filing of account: monthly or quarterly, performed by the Chief Accountant. Reports shall be delivered to the Tax Service and Funds.

 

 

 

 

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